Mineralogical Magazine; February 2008; v. 72; no. 1;
p. 295-299; DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2008.072.1.295
© 2008 Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Session 3: Biomineralization |
Simulations of monosaccharide on calcite surfaces
M. Yang1,*,
J. Harding2 and
S. L. S. Stipp1
1 NanoScience Center, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
2 Department of Engineering Materials, University of Copenhagen, Sir Robert Hadfield Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK
* E-mail: mjyang{at}nano.ku.dk
ABSTRACT
Organic molecules control calcite growth by adsorbing preferentially onto particular surfaces of the crystal. Adsorption of a monosaccharide (-galactose) on various calcite surfaces has been simulated with molecular dynamics. The calculations of Z-density, mean square displacement (MSD) and adsorption energy indicate that the adsorption of monosaccharide on the acute-stepped calcite (31.8) surface is more favourable than that on the obtuse-stepped (31.16) surface, which suggests that monosaccharides may be able to selectively cover some surfaces, inhibit crystal growth on these surfaces, and as a result shape the calcite crystals as seen in biominerals, e.g. coccoliths.
Copyright © 2009 by Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland