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1 Cabri Consulting Inc., 99 Fifth Avenue, Suite 122, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S 5P5
2 Department of Earth Sciences, Laurentian University, Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada P3E 2C6
3 Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
4 Center for New Technologies, Roentgena Street 1, 197101, St. Petersburg, Russia
5 CANMET/MMSL, 555 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0G1
6 Canadian Royalties Inc., 1176 Delnite Road, Timmins, Ontario, Canada P4N 7J8
7 Department of Geology, University of Toronto, 22 Russell St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3B1
* E-mail: lcabri{at}sympatico.ca
Naldrettite, Pd2Sb, is a new intermetallic mineral discovered in the Mesamax Northwest deposit, Cape Smith fold belt, Ungava region, northern Québec. It is associated with monoclinic pyrrhotite, pentlandite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, cobaltite, clinochlore, magnetite, sudburyite (PdSb), electrum and altaite. Other rarer associated minerals include a second new mineral (ungavaite, Pd4Sb3), sperrylite (PtAs2), michenerite (PdBiTe), petzite (Ag3AuTe4) and hessite (Ag2Te). Naldrettite occurs as anhedral grains, which are commonly attached or moulded to sulphide minerals, and also associated with clinochlore. Grains of naldrettite vary in size (equivalent circle diameter) from ~10 to 239 µm, with an average of 74.4µm (n = 632). Cleavage was not observed and fracture is irregular. The mineral has a mean micro-indentation hardness of 393 kg/mm2 It is distinctly anisotropic, non-pleochroic, has weak bireflectance, and does not exhibit discernible internal reflections. Some grains display evidence of strain-induced polysynthetic twinning. Naldrettite appears bright creamy white in association with pentlandite, pyrrhotite, clinochlore and chalcopyrite. Reflectance values in air (and in oil) for R1and R2 are: 49.0, 50.9 (35.9, 37.6) at 470 nm, 53.2, 55.1 (40.3, 42.1) at 546 nm, 55.4, 57.5 (42.5, 44.3) at 589 nm and 58.5, 60.1 (45.4, 47.2) at 650 nm. The average of 69 electron-microprobe analyses on 19 particles gives: Pd 63.49, Fe 0.11, Sb 35.75, As 0.31, and S 0.02, total 99.68 wt.%, corresponding to (Pd1.995Fe0.007)2.002 (Sb0.982As0.014S0.002)0.998. The mineral is orthorhombic, space group Cmc21,a 3.3906(1), b 17.5551(5), c 6.957(2) A, V 414.097(3) Å3, Z = 8. Dcalc is 10.694(1) g/cm3. The six strongest lines in the X-ray powder-diffraction pattern [d in Å (I)(hkl)] are: 2.2454(100)(132), 2.0567(52)(043), 2.0009(40)(152), 1.2842(42)(115), 1.2122(50)(204) and 0.8584(56)(1.17.4).
KEYWORDS: PGE, PGM, naldrettite, Pd-Sb, new intermetallic mineral species, platinum-group elements, platinum-group minerals, hydroseparation, Mesamax Northwest deposit, Cape Smith fold belt, Québec, Ungava, Canada
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